過去(qu)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文化地標(biao)國(guo)(guo)際競賽中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑師幾(ji)乎沒有(you)在(zai)(zai)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)頂尖事(shi)(shi)務所的(de)(de)(de)交鋒(feng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲勝過。此次(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山展(zhan)廳設(she)(she)計(ji)效果圖(tu)擊敗國(guo)(guo)外(wai)頂級(ji)事(shi)(shi)務所（其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)家曾(ceng)獲普利茲克獎）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)標(biao)可以說是一個轉折點(dian)。我們采(cai)訪了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)著名建(jian)筑評論家李翔寧(ning)和(he)方振(zhen)寧(ning)，請中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山展(zhan)廳設(she)(she)計(ji)效果圖(tu)們從更宏觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)立(li)場上，聯系中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑師的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)現狀評價這次(ci)事(shi)(shi)件。當今國(guo)(guo)際建(jian)筑圈如何看待中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)計(ji)？中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)計(ji)師逐漸爭取世界設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)話語權(quan)，有(you)哪些優勢，又面(mian)臨(lin)著怎樣的(de)(de)(de)挑戰？未(wei)來發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵點(dian)在(zai)(zai)哪里？

在國(guo)際上有一(yi)定的知名(ming)度，通(tong)過這些年的實踐，中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)展(zhan)(zhan)廳設計(ji)(ji)效果(guo)圖(tu)(tu)所(suo)擅長的語言讓中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)展(zhan)(zhan)廳設計(ji)(ji)效果(guo)圖(tu)(tu)在其(qi)所(suo)處的領域已經得到了國(guo)際上的認可，同時中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)展(zhan)(zhan)廳設計(ji)(ji)效果(guo)圖(tu)(tu)也具備(bei)在國(guo)際上和大師PK的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力。通過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)兩次(ci)競賽(sai)擊敗(bai)獲得過(guo)(guo)普利茲克獎的(de)(de)大師是(shi)有可能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)。毋庸置疑，馬巖(yan)(yan)松(song)是(shi)在中(zhong)國以外能(neng)(neng)夠建(jian)造作品(pin)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國建(jian)筑師里最突(tu)出的(de)(de)。我(wo)個人認為沒有一(yi)(yi)個事件是(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)轉折點，它是(shi)一(yi)(yi)系列進(jin)程中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)要的(de)(de)標志。馬巖(yan)(yan)松(song)之前在洛(luo)杉(shan)磯(ji)盧卡斯敘事博物館中(zhong)也(ye)擊敗(bai)過(guo)(guo)了許(xu)多(duo)國際(ji)大師，這對于馬巖(yan)(yan)松(song)來說是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個現象，即中(zhong)國建(jian)筑師能(neng)(neng)夠在國際(ji)上跟(gen)大師PK并(bing)獲(huo)勝，這次(ci)的作品是這個(ge)(ge)進程(cheng)中的一個(ge)(ge)。

中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑(zhu)師(shi)因(yin)為有(you)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)實戰機(ji)會，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)實踐的(de)(de)能(neng)力更(geng)強。我們經(jing)常(chang)舉外科(ke)醫(yi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)例子：外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)外科(ke)醫(yi)生(sheng)儀器(qi)和設備(bei)都(dou)非常(chang)好，但是(shi)(shi)真正做外科(ke)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)還是(shi)(shi)要有(you)實戰經(jing)驗(yan)；中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)醫(yi)生(sheng)做過(guo)的(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)量可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外的(de)(de)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)倍，這一定會帶來(lai)技術(shu)上(shang)的(de)(de)提升(sheng)。以(yi)(yi)前(qian)這種差異在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)沒有(you)被公平地(di)認(ren)識，現在通過(guo)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)建筑(zhu)師(shi)的(de)(de)作品(pin)能(neng)夠(gou)證實：中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建筑(zhu)師(shi)在方案設計(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)及落地(di)的(de)(de)能(neng)力上(shang)已經(jing)不比歐洲或美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)建筑(zhu)師(shi)差，甚(shen)至(zhi)在很(hen)多(duo)(duo)方面(mian)是(shi)(shi)超過(guo)中(zhong)山(shan)展廳設計(ji)(ji)效果圖們的(de)(de)。之前(qian)我們在哈佛(fo)辦(ban)了60個中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)的(de)展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)，我和張(zhang)永和老師(shi)聊天說：“這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)，在美國(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)十(shi)年也拿不出(chu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么多(duo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么好的(de)作品，但是在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)甚至可(ke)(ke)以做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)雙年展(zhan)(zhan)。”每兩年就(jiu)有(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么多(duo)作品涌現出(chu)來(lai)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)所致(zhi)。機會多(duo)帶來(lai)的(de)結(jie)果(guo)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)設計能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)疾速提高。如果(guo)純粹拿歐(ou)洲(zhou)的(de)一個完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)比，前者的(de)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)度可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)更高，但這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)并不完(wan)全(quan)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)的(de)問題(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與工業體系和產品制作的(de)匹(pi)配有(you)很大關(guan)系。如果(guo)讓一個中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)用(yong)歐(ou)洲(zhou)的(de)施(shi)工隊在歐(ou)洲(zhou)造(zao)一棟建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，中(zhong)(zhong)山展(zhan)(zhan)廳設計效(xiao)果(guo)圖(tu)們可(ke)(ke)以做(zuo)得一樣(yang)好。以前因(yin)為(wei)大環境的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑師(shi)的(de)創造(zao)力(li)(li)和設計能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)是被低估的(de)。

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